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Need of NKN Print E-mail
"People lack many things: jobs, shelter, food, health care and drinkable water. Today, being cut off from basic telecommunications services is a hardship almost as acute as these other deprivations, and may indeed reduce the chances of finding remedies to them.
India is today one of the six fastest growing economies of the world. The business and regulatory environment is evolving and moving towards constant improvement. A highly talented, skilled and English-speaking human resource base forms its backbone. The Indian economy has transformed into a vibrant, rapidly growing consumer market, comprising over 300 million strong middle class with increasing purchasing power. India provides a large market for consumer goods on the one hand and imports capital goods and technology to modernize its manufacturing base on the other.

Despite these positive indicators, when it comes to food security, nutrition, bio-energy, environment and livelihood for rural India; India still suffers from substantial poverty. The Planning Commission has estimated that 27.5% of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004–2005, down from 51.3% in 1977–1978, and 36% in 1993-1994[1]. The source for this was the 61st round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) and the criterion used was monthly per capita consumption expenditure below Rs.356.35 for rural areas and Rs.538.60 for urban areas. 75% of the poor are in rural areas with most of them comprising daily wagers, self-employed households and landless labourers .

The digital revolution has irrevocably changed the way human beings function – everything from how we live, work and play. However, the fruits of the digital age benefit only a tiny percentage of the world population. With the ever-widening gulf between knowledge and ignorance, the development gap between the rich and the poor among and within countries has also increased. In such a context, improvement in the standard of living could be attained to an extent by disseminating basic knowledge in the field of hygiene, nutrition, health care, appropriate technology, work organization and a few other fields.

Information and communication technologies are new age tools that can diminish distances and eradicate isolation, speed up developmental processes and enhance the overall quality of life. A knowledge centre is a model for providing such tools to under-served and marginalised communities in order to help them access relevant information and opportunities to better their quality of life. A knowledge centre has many functions and one of the main ones is to provide ‘information services’ to the groups it serves. In order to provide such services, the knowledge centre coordinator has to become an ‘info-mediary’ or a medium to pass on relevant information to communities as well as be a conduit to pass information about communities and their practices to the world at large.

Some arguments  that are extended to establish the need for closing the digital divide that NF endorses are as follows:
  1. Economic equality: Access to telephony and Internet services help improve security for citizens. Health, criminal, and other types of emergencies may be handled better if the person in trouble has access to ICT tools. In addition, vital information for education, livelihoods, civic life, etc. can be provided online through the Internet.
  2. Social mobility: Computers and the Internet play an increasingly important role in continued learning and career advancement. E-learning can help learning become fun and interactive and can provide quality teaching to remote areas through tools such a two-way video conferencing, CD-ROMs, etc. 
  3. Social equality: ICT tools can be used to raise awareness about rights of women, backward communities and children which can be used to empower such groups. Access to information through internet and other communication tools will improve life chances for people and enable them to compete globally. 
  4. Democracy: Use of the Internet has implications for democracy. This varies from simple abilities to search and access government information to more ambitious visions of increased public participation in elections and decision making processes. 
  5. Economic competitiveness and growth: ICT tools are associated with productivity improvements.
 
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